The Constitution of the Central Information Commission (CIC) in India delineates the structure, powers, and functions of this crucial institution responsible for ensuring transparency and accountability in governance. Enacted under the provisions of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, the CIC serves as the apex appellate authority for adjudicating disputes related to the implementation of the RTI Act.
The CIC comprises a Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) and up to ten Information Commissioners (ICs), as per the RTI Act. These commissioners are appointed by the President of India based on recommendations from a selection committee comprising the Prime Minister, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister.
The Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners hold office for a term of five years or until they attain the age of 65, whichever is earlier. They enjoy statutory independence and security of tenure to ensure impartiality and autonomy in discharging their duties.
The CIC is vested with extensive powers to hear complaints and appeals regarding the denial of information or grievances related to the RTI Act. It has the authority to summon public officials, conduct inquiries, and issue directives to public authorities to ensure compliance with the provisions of the RTI Act.
Furthermore, the CIC plays a vital role in promoting transparency and accountability by proactively disseminating information about its functioning, decisions, and initiatives. It also engages in capacity building activities to enhance awareness about the RTI Act and empower citizens to exercise their right to information effectively.
Overall, the Constitution of the Central Information Commission underscores the pivotal role of this institution in upholding the principles of transparency, accountability, and good governance in India’s democratic framework.
