Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the revered Maratha warrior king, passed away on April 3, 1680, due to health issues. Since then, this date has been commemorated every year as the death anniversary of the valiant Maratha leader. Shivaji Maharaj is celebrated for his strategic brilliance, unwavering courage, heroism, and administrative acumen.
Here’s a glimpse into the life of the illustrious Maratha warrior on his death anniversary:
- Born on February 19, 1630, at Shivneri Fort near Junnar in Pune district, Shivaji Maharaj laid the foundation for Swaraj, or self-rule. His vision for Swaraj was eloquently expressed in his official seal, or Mudra, in Sanskrit. Through this Mudra, he assured his people that his kingdom, like the ever-increasing crescent moon, would always strive for their welfare.
- Shivaji Maharaj embarked on capturing several forts, including Murumbdev (Rajgad), Torna, Kondhana, and Purandar, steadily expanding and consolidating his power.
- Notable conquests by Shivaji Maharaj’s army include the capture of Javali in 1656, later renamed Raigad, which became his capital. He also seized forts like Mahuli, Lohagad, Tunga, Tikona, Visapur, Songad, Karnala, Tala, and Ghosala in the Konkan region.
- In 1672, his forces conquered the principality of Jawhar and subsequently Ramnagar.
- Recognizing the importance of maritime trade, Shivaji Maharaj established the Maratha Navy to safeguard merchant ships and ports, thereby enhancing revenue from maritime trade and customs duties.
- On June 6, 1674, Shivaji Maharaj was coroneted at Raigad as the Chhatrapati of Swaraj. Special coins were minted to commemorate the occasion, including a gold coin called hon and a copper coin called shivrai, both inscribed with the legend “Shri Raja Shivachhatrapati.”
- Shivaji Maharaj prioritized agriculture, welfare of the peasantry, and the growth of trade and industries during his reign.
As we honor the memory of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on his death anniversary, his legacy of valor, leadership, and commitment to the welfare of his people continues to inspire generations.
