Powers of Information Commission under the RTI Act

The Powers of the Information Commission in India, established under the Right to Information Act (RTI Act) of 2005, are instrumental in ensuring transparency, accountability, and the effective implementation of the right to information. Here’s a breakdown of the key powers vested in the Information Commission:

1. Adjudication of Appeals and Complaints: The Information Commission has the authority to adjudicate appeals and complaints filed by individuals who are aggrieved by the decisions or actions of public authorities related to the Right to Information Act.
2. Summoning and Examination: The Commission has the power to summon and enforce the attendance of any person, including public officials, and compel them to give oral or written evidence under oath or affirmation. This power enables the Commission to conduct thorough inquiries and investigations.
3. Inspection of Documents: The Commission can inspect any document or record relevant to the inquiry or appeal, under its jurisdiction. This includes documents held by public authorities or any other relevant parties involved in the matter.
4. Issuing Directions and Orders: Based on its findings and deliberations, the Commission can issue directives, orders, or decisions to public authorities, requiring them to take specific actions to comply with the provisions of the RTI Act. These directives may include providing access to information, imposing penalties for non-compliance, or taking remedial measures.
5. Penalizing Non-Compliance: The Commission has the power to impose penalties on public information officers or public authorities for failing to provide information within the stipulated time frame or for obstructing the flow of information. Penalties may include fines or other disciplinary actions.
6. Inquiry and Investigation: The Commission can conduct inquiries or investigations into alleged violations of the RTI Act, including instances of non-compliance, maladministration, or other irregularities related to the disclosure of information.
7. Promotion of RTI Awareness: In addition to its adjudicatory functions, the Commission plays a crucial role in promoting awareness about the right to information and educating the public about their rights and responsibilities under the RTI Act.

Overall, the Information Commission serves as a guardian of transparency and accountability in governance, wielding significant powers to uphold the principles of open government and citizen empowerment through access to information.