Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit 2025 in Tianjin. This was Modi’s first visit to China in seven years, signaling efforts to normalize relations after years of border tensions and strained ties.
During the talks, Modi emphasized trust, respect, and sensitivity as the foundation for India-China relations. Here are the top five statements from his bilateral meeting with Xi Jinping.
1. On Past Discussions and Border Stability
“Last year in Kazan, we had very fruitful discussions which gave a positive direction to our relations. After the disengagement on the border, an atmosphere of peace and stability has been created.”
2. On Agreements Reached
“An agreement has been reached between our Special Representatives regarding border management. Kailash Mansarovar Yatra has been resumed. Direct flights between the two countries are also being resumed.”
- Border management pact agreed upon.
- Kailash Mansarovar Yatra officially resumed.
- Direct India-China flights restarting.
3. On Broader Significance of Cooperation
“The interests of 2.8 billion people of both countries are linked to our cooperation. This will also pave the way for the welfare of the entire humanity. We are committed to taking our relations forward on the basis of mutual trust, respect and sensitivity.”
4. On Determination to Strengthen Ties
“We are determined to take our relationship forward based on mutual trust, respect and sensitivity.”
This reflects India’s long-term commitment to normalizing ties despite challenges.
5. On China’s SCO Chairmanship
“I congratulate you on China’s successful chairmanship of the SCO. I thank you for the invitation to visit China and for our meeting today.”
Modi’s remarks highlighted China’s role in the SCO and India’s intent to engage constructively within the bloc.
Significance of the Meeting
- First Modi-Xi meeting in nearly a year (last held at BRICS in Russia).
- Comes amid India-US trade tensions following Washington’s 50% tariffs on Indian exports.
- Experts suggest U.S. trade policies may be nudging India and China closer.
- The SCO, comprising 10 member states including India, China, and Russia, represents 40% of the global population and vast energy reserves.
Conclusion
PM Modi’s meeting with Xi Jinping at the SCO Summit in Tianjin marks a potential thaw in India-China relations. From resuming the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra to restarting direct flights, the talks emphasized peace, cooperation, and mutual respect. As global trade tensions rise, this meeting could be a turning point in shaping India’s diplomatic strategy with China and beyond.
